The National Anthem of India is played or sung on various occasions. Instructions have been issued from time to time about the correct versions of the Anthem, the occasions on which these are to be played or sung, and about the need for paying respect to the anthem by observance of proper decorum on such occasions. The substance of these instructions has been embodied in this information sheet for general information and guidance.
The words and music are derived from the first stanza of Rabindra Nath Tagore’s original composition in Bengali.The Hindi version was adopted as the national anthem by the Constituent Assembly in 1950. It takes about 52 seconds to play the national anthem in its entirety. A shorter version of the anthem, comprising the first and last lines, is also played on special occasions and takes approximately 20 seconds.
The composition consisting of the words and music of the first stanza of the late poet Rabindra Nath Tagore’s song known as “Jana Gana Mana” is the National Anthem of India. It reads as follows:
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga
Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga.
Tava shubha name jage,
Tava shubha asisa mage,
Gahe tava jaya gatha,
Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he,
Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he!
हिंदी संस्करण
जन-गण-मन अधिनायक, जय हे
भारत-भाग्य-विधाता,
पंजाब-सिंधु गुजरात-मराठा,
द्रविड़-उत्कल बंग,
विन्ध्य-हिमाचल-यमुना गंगा,
उच्छल-जलधि-तरंग,
तव शुभ नामे जागे,
तव शुभ आशिष मांगे,
गाहे तव जय गाथा,
जन-गण-मंगल दायक जय हे
भारत-भाग्य-विधाता
जय हे, जय हे, जय हे
जय जय जय जय हे।”
